development trust

1) капиталовложение, помещение капитала, инвестирование

2) часто pl капиталовложения, инвестиции

3) капитальные затраты

4) вложения в ценные бумаги

5) финансовые инструменты (акции, облигации, депозиты), купленные на инвестированные средства

1. n

1) работа; служба; сфера деятельности

2) линия связи; сообщение; перевозки

3) обслуживание, сервис; сфера услуг

4) услуга

5) техническое обслуживание

6) уплата процентов (по займам, облигациям)

7) вручение (судебной повестки)

2. v

1) обслуживать

2) проводить техобслуживание

3) погашать (долг); уплачивать (сумму, проценты, дивиденды)

- the soaring of the cost of living

- production cost

- cost standards

- war costs

- cost of imports

- social marginal costs

- standby costs

- economic cost

- programme cost

- unscheduled costs

- probable cost

- transfer costs

- quality-inspection costs

- verification costs

- wage costs

- project costs

- extramarket costs

- court costs

- running costs

- cost planning

- cost sharing

- combined costs

- round-trip costs

- traceable costs

- recurring costs

- final cost

- programmed costs

- true cost

- tangible costs

- prime costs

- actual costs

- stocking cost

- research-and-development costs

- fixed costs

- commercial costs

- quality costs

- process costs

- trust cost

- local costs

- costs of international transport

- realized costs

- cost of stamping

- target cost

- capital costs

- spiralling costs

- transportation costs

- reduction costs

- reservation cost

- training costs

- relative cost

- operating costs

- total cost

- prohibitive costs

- distribution costs

- ultimate cost

- social costs

- current costs

- welfare costs

1) pl фонды, денежные средства; капиталы

- flow of funds

- funds allocated to

- funds for reimbursement

- allocate funds for smth.

- channel funds for smth.

- block production funds

- invest funds

- keep funds continuously invested

- release funds

2) запас; резерв; фонд

- be supported by a fund

•

- investment fund

- invisible fund

- short-term funds

- unapplied fund

- social consumption funds

- equalization fund

- laundered funds

- wages fund

- consumption fund

- contingent fund

- extra-budgetary funds

- commodity fund

- International Monetary Fund

- public consumption funds

- unappropriated funds

- trusteed funds

- volatile short-term funds

- grant funds

- non-state pension funds

- private funds

- indemnification fund

- trust fund

- working capital fund

- foreign exchange funds

- general fund

- budgetary funds

- corporate liquid funds

- long-term funds

- tied-up funds

- gold settlement fund

- emergency fund

- total funds available

- capital fund

- liquid funds

- loanable funds

- available funds

- accumulation fund

- public funds

- funds of bank

- revolving fund

- reserve funds

- government fund

- foreign funds

- investment and development funds

1) банк

2) фонд; общий запас

•

- accepting bank

- account-holding bank

- advising bank

- affiliate bank

- agency bank

- agent bank

- agricultural bank

- ailing bank

- all-purpose bank

- associated banks

- authorized bank

- bankers' bank

- big bank

- book-running lead bank

- branch bank

- business bank

- card issuing bank

- cash-strapped bank

- central bank

- clearing bank

- closing bank

- collecting bank

- colonial bank

- combined commercial and investment bank

- commercial bank

- confirming bank

- consortium bank

- consumer-credit bank

- continental bank

- cooperative bank

- correspondent bank

- country bank

- credit bank

- credit-issuing bank

- creditor bank

- custodian bank

- data bank

- debt-burdened bank

- debt-laden bank

- deposit bank

- development bank

- discount bank

- domestic bank

- drawee bank

- drive-in bank

- exchange bank

- "exit" bank

- exporter's bank

- failed bank

- federally-chartered bank

- first-class bank

- foreign bank

- fringe banks

- full-service bank

- government-owned bank

- High Street banks

- impaired bank

- importer's bank

- incorporated bank

- industrial bank

- international bank

- intermediate bank

- interstate banks

- investment bank

- issuing bank

- joint stock bank

- land bank

- large exposure bank

- lead bank

- leading bank

- loan bank

- local bank

- loss-making bank

- major bank

- mercantile bank

- mobile bank

- mortgage bank

- multifunctional bank

- multinational bank

- multiple office bank

- municipal bank

- mutual savings bank

- national bank

- negotiating bank

- nominated bank

- nonmember bank

- notifying bank

- opening bank

- originating bank

- overseas bank

- parent bank

- paying bank

- penny bank

- primary bank

- prime bank

- private bank

- private sector banks

- provincial bank

- reference bank

- remitting bank

- reserve bank

- rural bank

- savings bank

- secondary bank

- second-tier bank

- shaky bank

- specialized bank

- state bank

- stock exchange bank

- stock savings bank

- third country bank

- thrift bank

- trading bank

- transferring bank

- troubled bank

- trust bank

- wholesale bank

- wildcat bank

- bank of deposit

- bank of discount

- bank of issue

- bank of good standing

- bank on a sharing basis

- bank with mixed capital

- bail out a bank

- bolster the bank

- deposit money with a bank

- draw on a bank

- pay into a bank

- pay through a bank

- prop up the bank

- run a bank

- undercut the banks

концерн (concern, trust)

беспокойство (concern, anxiety, worry, trouble, bother, disturbance)

интерес (interest, concern, zest, favor, savor, palate)

забота (care, concern, worry, attention, anxiety, solicitude)

отношение (ratio, relationship, attitude, respect, relation, concern)

значение (value, meaning, importance, significance, sense, concern)

дело (case, business, deal, point, matter, concern)

предприятие (enterprise, undertaking, facility, shop, concern, development)

участие (participation, involvement, share, stake, partaking, concern)

важность (importance, significance, concern, import, magnitude, gravity)

фирма (firm, company, business, concern, biz)

огорчение (chagrin, grief, upset, pain, affliction, concern)

касательство (concern, respect)

вещь (Thing, article, object, work, entity, concern)

касаться (touch, concern, regard, touch upon, touch on, apply)

относиться (treat, refer, belong, relate, concern, apply)

заботиться (care, concern, look after, fend, attend, tend)

беспокоиться (worry, bother, trouble, concern, care, fret)

заниматься (do, engage, engage in, be engaged in, practice, concern)

интересовать (interest, concern)

интересоваться (be interested in, wonder, concern, take an interest in, care for, go in for)

коснуться (touch, concern)

иметь отношение (relate, concern, pertain, refer, bear on, regard)

1) предмет любви, обожания; предмет увлечения; всё для кого-л. [этим. библ. 2 Corinthians XV, 28]

2) решающий фактор, всё (в каком-л. деле)

1) полностью, целиком

2) в целом, в общем, в основном; с учётом всего, принимая всё во внимание

SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology

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A farmer's son, at the age of 17 McKay developed modifications to the existing stripper harvester and created a machine that would not only strip the seed from standing corn, but was able to produce a threshed, winnowed and clean sample in one operation. The prototype was produced in 1884 and worked well on the two acres of wheat that had been set aside on the family farm. By arrangement with a Melbourne plough maker, five machines were made and sold for the 1885 season. In 1886 the McKay Harvester Company was formed, with offices at Ballarat, from which the machines, built by various companies, were sold. The business expanded quickly, selling sixty machines in 1888, and eventually rising to the production of nearly 2,000 harvesters in 1905. The name "Sunshine" was given to the harvester, and the "Sun" prefix was to appear on all other implements produced by the company as it diversified its production interests. In 1902 severe drought reduced machinery sales and left 2,000 harvesters unsold. McKay was forced to look to export markets to dispose of his surplus machines. By 1914 a total of 10,000 machines were being exported annually. During the First World War McKay was appointed to the Business Board of the Defence Department. Increases in the scale of production resulted in the company moving to Melbourne, where it was close to the port of entry of raw materials and was able to export the finished article more readily. In 1909 McKay produced one of the first gas-engined harvesters, but its cost prevented it from being more than an experimental prototype. By this time McKay was the largest agricultural machinery manufacturer in the Southern hemisphere, producing a wide range of implements, including binders. In 1916 McKay hired Headlie Taylor, who had developed a machine capable of harvesting fallen crops. The jointly developed machine was a major success, coming as it did in what would otherwise have been a disastrous Australian harvest. Further developments included the "Sun Auto-header" in 1923, the first of the harvesting machines to adopt the "T" configuration to be seen on modern harvesters. The Australian market was expanding fast and a keen rivalry developed between McKay and Massey Harris. Confronted by the tariff regulations with which the Australian Government had protected its indigenous machinery industry since 1906, Massey Harris sold all its Australian assets to the H.V. McKay company in 1930. Twenty-three years later Massey Ferguson acquired the old Sunshine works and was still operating from there in the 1990s.

Despite a long-running history of wage disputes with his workforce, McKay established a retiring fund as well as a self-help fund for distressed cases. Before his death he created a charitable trust and requested that some funds should be made available for the "aerial experiments" which were to lead to the establishment of the Flying Doctor Service.

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SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy, Railways and locomotives

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Reynolds was born into a Quaker family, his father being an iron merchant and a considerable customer for the products of the Darbys (see Abraham Darby) of Coalbrookdale in Shropshire. After education at a Quaker boarding school in Pickwick, Wiltshire, Reynolds was apprenticed to William Fry, a grocer of Bristol, from whom he would have learned business methods. The year before the expiry of his apprenticeship in 1757, Reynolds was being sent on business errands to Coalbrookdale. In that year he met and married Hannah Darby, the daughter of Abraham Darby II. At the same time, he acquired a half-share in the Ketley ironworks, established not long before, in 1755. There he supervised not only the furnaces at Ketley and Horsehay and the foundry, but also the extension of the railway, linking this site to Coalbrookdale itself.

On the death of Abraham Darby II in 1763, Reynolds took charge of the whole works during the minority of Abraham Darby III. During this period, the most notable development was the introduction by the Cranage brothers of a new way of converting pig-iron to wrought iron, a process patented in 1766 that used coal in a reverberatory furnace. This, with other processes for the same purpose, remained in use until superseded by the puddling process patented by Henry Cort in 1783 and 1784. Reynolds's most important innovation was the introduction of cast-iron rails in 1767 on the railway around Coalbrookdale. A useful network had been in operation for some time with wooden rails, but these wore out quickly and were expensive to maintain. Reynolds's iron rails were an immediate improvement, and some 20 miles (32 km) were laid within a short time. In 1768 Abraham Darby III was able to assume control of the Coalbrookdale works, but Reynolds had been extending his own interest in other ironworks and various other concerns, earning himself considerable wealth. When Darby was oppressed with loan repayments, Reynolds bought the Manor of Madely, which made him Landlord of the Coalbrookdale Company; by 1780 he was virtually banker to the company.

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